Long-range gun Wilhelm (Paris gun)

At the end of July 1917, the then long-range gun "Wilhelm", better known as the "Paris Gun" of the Krupp company, was tested and fired in Altenwalde. The bedding was aligned so that the projectiles flew over the East Frisian Islands to the Dutch Wadden Sea and detonated there, the distance being between 130 and 150 kilometers. The 106 kilogram projectiles flew at a launch angle of about 55 degrees, mostly in the airless space of the stratosphere (about 38 - 40 kilometers altitude), at a speed of about 1645 meters per second. After firing, the projectile took about three minutes to reach its target.

The Paris gun on the Altenwalde firing range. The total weight of the cannon was 160 tons. It was transported to its firing position by rail and assembled on site.PHOTO: IWM

The firing took place from Altenwalde along the East Frisian coast, as far as the Dutch Wadden Sea.